The Development of the Artist in Woolf’s To the Lighthouse...

Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse has been described as a Kà ¼nstlerroman or artist novel. It traces the development of an artist, much like the Bildungsroman traced the development of a child into adulthood (Daughtery 148). The main artist of the novel is Lily Briscoe. As the novel progresses, Lily comes to terms with art and with life. To the Lighthouse is, in many ways, a quest novel (Daughter 148). This is evidenced by the title, which includes the preposition â€Å"to†. Nearly all the characters in the novels have a goal which they are aiming for. For example, in Part I, James Ramsay wants nothing but else but to go on an expedition to the lighthouse. Mr. Ramsay muses about how to reach the letter â€Å"R†. Lily sets sail with her canvas and her†¦show more content†¦When he reaches the lighthouse, he springs onto the rock â€Å"like a young man† (Woolf). He is no longer a boy, but a man with authority. He has successfully navigated his way to manhood. Lily’s progress in her painting is much like James Ramsay’s journey to the lighthouse. Lily Briscoe’s painting is a way for her to express her defiance of the social conventions which men impose on her. Lily lives an unconventional life by her society’s standard. She has no desire to marry. She is serious in her artistic pursuits, and yet the people around her disregard her abilities. Charles Tansley declares that â€Å"women can’t write, women can’t paint† (Woolf). Even Mrs. Ramsay thinks that no one could â€Å"take her painting very seriously† (Woolf). Nonetheless, Lily disregards the opinions of others. She is very independent-minded and very determined. Lily’s painting reflects her personal vision of the world. Lily is determined to paint the world as she sees it (Kelley 66). She will not let the opinions of others interfere with her vision of the world. She sees the jacmanna as â€Å"bright violet† and the w all as â€Å"staring white†, even though it was â€Å"fashionable† to see everything â€Å"pale, elegant, semitransparent† (Woolf). She is â€Å"struggling against terrific odds to maintain her courage; to say: ‘But this is what I see; this is what I see’† (Woolf). In Part III, Lily works in finishing the portrait which she began ten years earlier. However, obstacles lie in her way. Mr. RamsayShow MoreRelatedTo The Lighthouse, by Virginia Woolf Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe opening scene of To The Lighthouse between Mr Ramsay and Mrs Ramsay displays the gender division that flows throughout this passage highlighting Woolf’s own perspective on society and sexuality between genders. Woolf supports the belief in a complete change to society resulting in a non – hierarchical society. Woolf felt for this to happen aside from the practical changes, that a radical redefinition of sexuality was also needed. The novel focuses on sexual issues of the twentieth century centralRead MoreStream of Consciousness Novel1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe Development of the ‘Stream-of-Consciousness’ Technique in Modernist English Fiction (with Special Reference to the Contributions of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf) Arpan Adhikary The term ‘stream of consciousness’ as applied in literary criticism to designate a particular mode of prose narrative was first coined by philosopher William James in his book Principles of Psychology (1890) to describe the uninterrupted flow of perceptions, memories and thoughts in active human psyche. As a literaryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Lighthouse 1625 Words   |  7 Pages Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse follows the progress of the painter, Lily Briscoe, as she aims to create a meaningful space for her artwork in an increasingly critical and subjective environment. Throughout this novel, Lily Briscoe is characterized as an artist who is constantly either painting or thinking about her painting. Lily is very private of her artwork and everything she comes across is anchored back to her painting. Lily’s painting represents a feminine artistic vison. RegardlessRead More Lily’s Artifice and Mr. Ramseys Work in To the Lighthouse Ess ay2849 Words   |  12 PagesA Comparison of Lily’s Artifice and Mr. Ramseys Work in To the Lighthouse  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse,   Mr. Ramsey’s lone philosophical work is contrasted against Lily’s encompassing paintings.   Both Lily’s and Mr. Ramsey’s professions require sacrifices;   Lily gives up the ideal marital life whereas Mr. Ramsey has his wife forfeit her happiness to restore his.   Through his work,   Mr. Ramsey is able to build himself up and look as though he is a strong male figure.  Read MoreAnalysis the Use of Stream of Consciousness in Mrs Dalloway8784 Words   |  36 PagesRequirements for the degree of B.A in English At Hebei Normal University May 8th , 2009 Abstract As one of the representative writers of novels of stream of consciousness, Virginia Woolf has made important contributions to the development of the technique of stream of consciousness by confirming her own original literary views through the design of a unique structure of stream of consciousness in one of her masterpieces—Mrs. Dalloway. Virginia Woolf constantly breaks through theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Harold Pinter s The Room 9709 Words   |  39 Pagestheir expressionistic dramas, such as Strindberg, Ernst Toller, Georg Kaiser, Karel Capek and Eugene O’Neill sought to achieve a psychological or spiritual reality rather than record external events in coherent sequence. Expressionism led to the development of the ‘stream of consciousness’ technique also known as ‘interior monologue’ in novel which records the flow of thoughts in the minds of the characters. James Joyce, Virginia Woolf and Dorothy Richardson mastered this techn ique in their novels

Essay on Patent Reform Gives Protection for Financial...

Patent Reform Protection of intellectual property are investments based on acquired knowledge, thought and effort by one or multiple individuals on behalf of themselves, the business they work for when the property is created, and a financial investment. Each of these – acquired knowledge, thought, physical effort, financial investment – have a value that can be attached as it relates the usefulness or importance of the resulting product. That value will have a level of importance to the individual(s) creating the product and if applicable, the investor providing the funds in support of the creation. Business demands a return on its research and development effort to be successful and repay those investors of time or money thus†¦show more content†¦Protection through copyright is immediate and based on the author appending the copyright symbol to the documented work. Unlike copyrights and patents, trademarks and trade secrets are protected forever and not subject to the â€Å"limited time† restriction of the Constitution (Lau Johnson, 2013). While a trademark cannot be infringed upon at any time, if a trade secret is obtained through legal means it is no longer protected from use. With a patent, third parties are prevented from making, using or selling the invention thus protecting the funds used in the research and development (R D)effort. This initial investment can be recovered and if the product is desirable, business success is realized for the property owner. Modernizing Intellectual Property Although the need to protect R D investment is recognized, there appears to be a need to modernize the laws around intellectual property. What if the original patent owner is unable to continue development in a timely fashion, or chooses to withhold development of a product? Should the patent remain with the owner for the full amount of time if they are unable or choose not to produce an item that has a significant potential to improve lives, public safety or advance technology? What about

Public Policy and its Impact Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.c

Question: Discuss about the Public Policy and its Impact. Answer: Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all conviction, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity[1] The above quoted lines from the poem The Second Coming by William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) clearly indicate the present state of the world. In the words of the poem the world is literally falling apart and the various international organizations as well as the first world nations which have so long held the world together are falling to keep it as a single entity in the present times. Thus, authors like Du Bois have commented I their books like The Wisdom of W.E.B. Du Bois about the danger which the world is facing at the moment in words like Eastward and westward storms are breaking,--great, ugly whirlwinds of hatred and blood and cruelty. I will not believe them inevitable. In light of these comments and statements the present scenarios of Syria, Greece, Europe, Rohingya and others become very significant. The ongoing crisis in the nation of Botswana is another case in instance. Therefore, the majority of the people of these crisis hit areas tend to seek political asylums in other developed nations of the world and thus become refugees[2]. However, it is often seen that the international migration are pitted against the poor and the suffering people of the countries where the crisis is taking place. Therefore, the people had to resort to unfair as well as illegal in order to safeguard their as well as their family members lives. Commenting on the grim nature of crisis which his nation is facing at the moment, Aberjhani says in his famous book Illuminated Corners: Collected Essays and Articles Volume I, Freedom rings bells to wake us from the comfort of beautiful dreams and empower the efforts that turn them into reality. It is to be noted that these lines have been written by Aberjhani in the particular context of the Syrian crisis but these lines can be extended to the other nations of the world as well which are facing crisis like Botswana, Europe, Rohingaya and others. However, it is significant to note that one common point among all these crises is the conflict between the common people and the national government. A typical example of this is the Syrian War crisis, where a crisis has been going on since the year 2011 between the national government of Syria, under the leadership of the Prime Minister, Bashar al-Assad and the citizens of the nations who are in opposition to the dictatorial rule of the P rime Minister[3]. Another example of this is the economic crisis which the nation Botswana is facing at the moment. According to the Vice President, Dr Ponatshego Kedikilwe of the nation Botswana, Botswana should brace themselves for another economic crisis during which the economy is likely to take a knock[4]. He goes on to give the reason for the economic crisis which the nation is facing at the moment in the words The world economic recession has hit hard on Botswanas economy, and we have been relying on loans for economic development since 2008/2009, resulting on a budget deficit[5]. Therefore, in order to counteract the effects of the economic crisis which the nation is facing at the moment the various citizens of the nation are trying to flee the nation to other safer places. However, it is to be noted that the various international immigration laws are often pitted against the poor refugees when they try to leave their nation hit by the crisis and try to take refuge elsewhere . As per the guidelines of the UNHCR (2018), The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol as well as other legal texts, such as the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention, remain the cornerstone of modern refugee protection[6]. If the incident of the Syrian war crisis is taken into consideration then it will be seen that the United States of Americas aid to the Syrian Crisis since the year 2012 to till now is taken into consideration then it will go beyond $7 billion[7]. In addition to this, the government of Canada has contributed more than $1 billion towards the war crisis which the nation is facing at the moment[8]. In addition to this, both of these nations are providing political asylums to the refugees from these nations in a bid to ease out the crisis faced by the citizens of Syria. However, according to a statistics, there are more than a million refugees belonging to the nation of Syria alone and of this only 25,000 have been rehabilitated by the nation of Canada and around 40,000 b y the United States of America[9]. However, according to a report, the neighbouring nations of Syria are not providing adequate support to these refugees, whether be it in terms of financial or asylum support. These nations are of the view that the refugees of other nations will destabilize the status quo of their nation. In the opinion of Samantha Power, Half of Syria's refugees are children, and we know what can happen to children who grow to adulthood without hope or opportunity in refugee camps. The camps become fertile recruiting grounds for violent extremists. Therefore, there is an urgent need to help the refugees belonging to the various diverse nations of the world. The present crisis in Botswana if taken into consideration would also reveal the same facts. Just the war crisis in the nation of Syria, the people in the nation of Botswana are` also rising against the rule of the President, Joseph Kabila[10]. It is to be noted that the people of Botswana blame him in his inefficiency to control the economics of the nation because of which the nation is facing economic crisis at the moment. The situation reached such a grim level that the government had to put on hold several of its developmental plans which it started for the benefit of its citizens. According to an article in the newspaper Dailynews (2018), projects such as the Sefhope/Selebi Phikwe Road as well as Tshokwe/Tobane Road construction project were still on hold due to financial constraints. In addition, construction of an administration block at Mogapi Primary School as per the Village Development Committee request would also be on hold until funds were available[11]. The anger and th e vandalism of the people at this reached such a level that they started destroying the various governmental properties. According to the same article, people broke the water pipeline linking Mogapi to Mogapinyana to water their livestock..such vandalism would delay governments efforts to provide residents with portable water[12]. Therefore, many people just like the citizens of the nation of Syria are trying to migrate from the nation of Botswana to escape from the economic strains which the nation is facing at the moment. It is to be noted that Botswana is an African third world country with very few opportunities for economic growth as well as development. Therefore, the primary concern of the people of Botswana at the moment is that the economic crisis with which their nation has been hit with is likely to last for a few years at the least on account of the poor economic condition of the nation. According to a statistics released by the United Nations (2018), there are around 238 million migrants in the world at present which comprises of more than 3.4% of the entire world population[13]. Another statistics provided by the UNHCR (2018) states that An unprecedented 65.6 million people around the world have been forced from home. Among them are nearly 22.5 million refugees, over half of whom are under the age of 18[14]. Therefore, it would not be too far-fetched to say that migration and refugee crises are one of the major issues which the world is facing at the present moment. The International Migration Law is the legislative body which provides the precepts that guides the process of international migration from various third world countries of the countries of the world[15]. According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), The International Migration Law Unit was established within IOM to strengthen and promote the Organizations involvement in International Migration Law (IML)[16]. The International Organisation for Migration also states that the primary objective of the International Migration Law is to encourage dissemination and understanding both within IOM and amongst IOM counterparts of the international legal standards that govern migration and provide protection of the rights of individuals involved in migration. The Unit thereby promotes migration governance within the rule of law[17]. However, in practice it is seen that the conventions of the International Migration Law are seldom followed by the migrants or the countries to which they are migrating. According to the opinion of George Orwell articulated in the novel Animal Farm, All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others. This particular line of George Orwell speaks volume about the nature of power distribution in the world at present. Therefore, it is most commonly seen that the people from the first world countries get easy access to almost all the countries of the world however the people are the third world countries seldom get access to the first world countries even in times of crisis[18]. Thus, the people of the third world countries are often left at the mercy of fate during the times of crisis. It is often seen that International migration is governed by rules that are also stacked against the developing countries and in particular against the poor and unskilled in those countries[19]. It is often seen that the various nations of the world insist on the process of formal documentation which the poorer sections of the society seldom have at their disposal. It is often seen that the major impact of any crisis is taken by the people are living below the line of poverty and most of the time it is seen that these people are not even recorded in the official data of the nation[20]. Therefore, in times of crisis, these people do not get adequate support from the other countries of the world and even from their own country because of the absence of any record of their existence. Another major thing which is seen that it is true that the various first world countries of the world like the United States of America, Canada and others even international organizations like the United Na tions have made significant contributions towards the cause of the crisis with which the various third world countries have been inflicted in the recent times. However, it is also seen that the majority of this particular humanitarian aid does not get allocated to the poorer section of those countries. On the contrary, they are spent for the purpose of buying the weapons which are necessary to continue the war. This accounts for the rise of the various military industrial complexes. Another important thing to consider is that in the year 2017 there were more than a million refugees from the nation of Syria[21]. Of these only 23,000 were provided asylum by the nation of Canada and around 40,000 were provided asylum by the nation of the United States of America[22]. However, it is to be noted that the majority of the poorer section of the society of Syria do not boast of the economic means to travel to Canada or the United States of America in order to get safe political asylum. As a matter of fact, the poorer section of the society of Syria does not even have the adequate means to travel to the adjoining nations in search of safer environment. Therefore, just providing political asylum to the refugees is not enough. The various first world nations of the world should also devise means by means of which the various refugees of the crisis hit third world nations of the world can travel to the safer first world countries and find a congenial atmosphere there[23]. In addition to these, the various first world countries of the world have made the visa norms much more stringent. Therefore the majority of the poorer sections of the society find it very difficult to take the help of the services and humanitarian aids provided by the various first world countries of the world. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the world is facing several crises at the moment which are a result of the unequal division of power among the various entities of the world. Therefore, the world is at present facing various issues, the chief among them being the refugee crisis. It is true that the various first world countries of the world like the United States of America, Canada, and others and even the international organizations like the United Nations have taken several initiatives to solve the problems faced by them, including monetary as well as asylum aids. However, it is to be noted that these aids as well as assistances are directed at the upper sections of the society and the poorer sections of the society rarely get the help of these aids and assistances. In addition to these, the various precepts of the International migration is governed by rules that are also stacked against the developing countries and in particular against the poor and unsk illed in those countries. References ABC News. 2018.'I don't want to be in Europe anymore': Hopes of a better life fade for refugees. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-03/what-if-migrating-to-europe-didnt-work-out-how-you-planned/9066482 [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. BBC News. 2018.Why is EU struggling with migrants and asylum?. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-24583286 [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Boehler, P. and Peanha, S. 2018.The Global Refugee Crisis, Region by Region. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/06/09/world/migrants-global-refugee-crisis-mediterranean-ukraine-syria-rohingya-malaysia-iraq.html [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Botswana faces another economic crisis.2018 [online] Available at: https://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=449 [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Federal government announces more humanitarian aid for Syria refugees. 2018.The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 14 March 2018, from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-promises-more-humanitarian-aid-for-syria-refugees/article26346443/ International Migration Law.2018 [online] Available at: https://www.iom.int/international-migration-law [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Key facts on the conflict in Syria and Iraq - Refugee Council of Australia. 2018.Refugee Council of Australia. Retrieved 4 March 2018, from https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/getfacts/international/causes/syrian-iraqi-conflict/?gclid=CjwKCAiAz-7UBRBAEiwAVrz-9dr6NkQ3Kp-bLuRhGDZT5pHoTU-LB3qrQFR5AcZqhr9baenMLCy7hhoCNcQQAvD_BwE Morello, C., Morello, C. 2018.U.S. gives $419 million more to aid Syrian refugees.Washington Post. Retrieved 4 March 2018, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-gives-419-million-more-to-aid-syrian-refugees/2015/09/21/7f0157c6-607e-11e5-8e9e-dce8a2a2a679_story.html?utm_term=.dbfe0759740c Publications.europa.eu. 2018.The EU and the migration crisis. [online] Available at: https://publications.europa.eu/webpub/com/factsheets/migration-crisis/en/ [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Refugees, U. 2018.Figures at a Glance.UNHCR. Retrieved 14 March 2018, from https://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html Syria: The story of the conflict. 2018.BBC News. Retrieved 4 March 2018, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26116868 The number of displaced people in the world just hit a record high. 2018.World Economic Forum. Retrieved 14 March 2018, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/06/there-are-now-more-refugees-than-the-entire-population-of-the-uk/ Time. 2018.The 5 Big Questions About Europe's Migrant Crisis. [online] Available at: https://time.com/4026380/europe-migrant-crisis-questions-refugees/ [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. U.S. Humanitarian Assistance in Response to the Syrian Crisis. 2018.U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 4 March 2018, from https://www.state.gov/j/prm/releases/factsheets/2017/269469.htm Un.org. 2018.The International Migration Report 2017 (Highlights) | Multimedia Library - United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. [online] Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/international-migration-report-2017.html [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Unicef.org. 2018.Home page | UNICEF. [online] Available at: https://www.unicef.org/ [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Yeats, W.B., Hagstrom, F. and Gillespie, O.J., 2009.The second coming. Strong Silent Type Press.