Essay on Patent Reform Gives Protection for Financial...

Patent Reform Protection of intellectual property are investments based on acquired knowledge, thought and effort by one or multiple individuals on behalf of themselves, the business they work for when the property is created, and a financial investment. Each of these – acquired knowledge, thought, physical effort, financial investment – have a value that can be attached as it relates the usefulness or importance of the resulting product. That value will have a level of importance to the individual(s) creating the product and if applicable, the investor providing the funds in support of the creation. Business demands a return on its research and development effort to be successful and repay those investors of time or money thus†¦show more content†¦Protection through copyright is immediate and based on the author appending the copyright symbol to the documented work. Unlike copyrights and patents, trademarks and trade secrets are protected forever and not subject to the â€Å"limited time† restriction of the Constitution (Lau Johnson, 2013). While a trademark cannot be infringed upon at any time, if a trade secret is obtained through legal means it is no longer protected from use. With a patent, third parties are prevented from making, using or selling the invention thus protecting the funds used in the research and development (R D)effort. This initial investment can be recovered and if the product is desirable, business success is realized for the property owner. Modernizing Intellectual Property Although the need to protect R D investment is recognized, there appears to be a need to modernize the laws around intellectual property. What if the original patent owner is unable to continue development in a timely fashion, or chooses to withhold development of a product? Should the patent remain with the owner for the full amount of time if they are unable or choose not to produce an item that has a significant potential to improve lives, public safety or advance technology? What about

Public Policy and its Impact Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.c

Question: Discuss about the Public Policy and its Impact. Answer: Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all conviction, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity[1] The above quoted lines from the poem The Second Coming by William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) clearly indicate the present state of the world. In the words of the poem the world is literally falling apart and the various international organizations as well as the first world nations which have so long held the world together are falling to keep it as a single entity in the present times. Thus, authors like Du Bois have commented I their books like The Wisdom of W.E.B. Du Bois about the danger which the world is facing at the moment in words like Eastward and westward storms are breaking,--great, ugly whirlwinds of hatred and blood and cruelty. I will not believe them inevitable. In light of these comments and statements the present scenarios of Syria, Greece, Europe, Rohingya and others become very significant. The ongoing crisis in the nation of Botswana is another case in instance. Therefore, the majority of the people of these crisis hit areas tend to seek political asylums in other developed nations of the world and thus become refugees[2]. However, it is often seen that the international migration are pitted against the poor and the suffering people of the countries where the crisis is taking place. Therefore, the people had to resort to unfair as well as illegal in order to safeguard their as well as their family members lives. Commenting on the grim nature of crisis which his nation is facing at the moment, Aberjhani says in his famous book Illuminated Corners: Collected Essays and Articles Volume I, Freedom rings bells to wake us from the comfort of beautiful dreams and empower the efforts that turn them into reality. It is to be noted that these lines have been written by Aberjhani in the particular context of the Syrian crisis but these lines can be extended to the other nations of the world as well which are facing crisis like Botswana, Europe, Rohingaya and others. However, it is significant to note that one common point among all these crises is the conflict between the common people and the national government. A typical example of this is the Syrian War crisis, where a crisis has been going on since the year 2011 between the national government of Syria, under the leadership of the Prime Minister, Bashar al-Assad and the citizens of the nations who are in opposition to the dictatorial rule of the P rime Minister[3]. Another example of this is the economic crisis which the nation Botswana is facing at the moment. According to the Vice President, Dr Ponatshego Kedikilwe of the nation Botswana, Botswana should brace themselves for another economic crisis during which the economy is likely to take a knock[4]. He goes on to give the reason for the economic crisis which the nation is facing at the moment in the words The world economic recession has hit hard on Botswanas economy, and we have been relying on loans for economic development since 2008/2009, resulting on a budget deficit[5]. Therefore, in order to counteract the effects of the economic crisis which the nation is facing at the moment the various citizens of the nation are trying to flee the nation to other safer places. However, it is to be noted that the various international immigration laws are often pitted against the poor refugees when they try to leave their nation hit by the crisis and try to take refuge elsewhere . As per the guidelines of the UNHCR (2018), The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol as well as other legal texts, such as the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention, remain the cornerstone of modern refugee protection[6]. If the incident of the Syrian war crisis is taken into consideration then it will be seen that the United States of Americas aid to the Syrian Crisis since the year 2012 to till now is taken into consideration then it will go beyond $7 billion[7]. In addition to this, the government of Canada has contributed more than $1 billion towards the war crisis which the nation is facing at the moment[8]. In addition to this, both of these nations are providing political asylums to the refugees from these nations in a bid to ease out the crisis faced by the citizens of Syria. However, according to a statistics, there are more than a million refugees belonging to the nation of Syria alone and of this only 25,000 have been rehabilitated by the nation of Canada and around 40,000 b y the United States of America[9]. However, according to a report, the neighbouring nations of Syria are not providing adequate support to these refugees, whether be it in terms of financial or asylum support. These nations are of the view that the refugees of other nations will destabilize the status quo of their nation. In the opinion of Samantha Power, Half of Syria's refugees are children, and we know what can happen to children who grow to adulthood without hope or opportunity in refugee camps. The camps become fertile recruiting grounds for violent extremists. Therefore, there is an urgent need to help the refugees belonging to the various diverse nations of the world. The present crisis in Botswana if taken into consideration would also reveal the same facts. Just the war crisis in the nation of Syria, the people in the nation of Botswana are` also rising against the rule of the President, Joseph Kabila[10]. It is to be noted that the people of Botswana blame him in his inefficiency to control the economics of the nation because of which the nation is facing economic crisis at the moment. The situation reached such a grim level that the government had to put on hold several of its developmental plans which it started for the benefit of its citizens. According to an article in the newspaper Dailynews (2018), projects such as the Sefhope/Selebi Phikwe Road as well as Tshokwe/Tobane Road construction project were still on hold due to financial constraints. In addition, construction of an administration block at Mogapi Primary School as per the Village Development Committee request would also be on hold until funds were available[11]. The anger and th e vandalism of the people at this reached such a level that they started destroying the various governmental properties. According to the same article, people broke the water pipeline linking Mogapi to Mogapinyana to water their livestock..such vandalism would delay governments efforts to provide residents with portable water[12]. Therefore, many people just like the citizens of the nation of Syria are trying to migrate from the nation of Botswana to escape from the economic strains which the nation is facing at the moment. It is to be noted that Botswana is an African third world country with very few opportunities for economic growth as well as development. Therefore, the primary concern of the people of Botswana at the moment is that the economic crisis with which their nation has been hit with is likely to last for a few years at the least on account of the poor economic condition of the nation. According to a statistics released by the United Nations (2018), there are around 238 million migrants in the world at present which comprises of more than 3.4% of the entire world population[13]. Another statistics provided by the UNHCR (2018) states that An unprecedented 65.6 million people around the world have been forced from home. Among them are nearly 22.5 million refugees, over half of whom are under the age of 18[14]. Therefore, it would not be too far-fetched to say that migration and refugee crises are one of the major issues which the world is facing at the present moment. The International Migration Law is the legislative body which provides the precepts that guides the process of international migration from various third world countries of the countries of the world[15]. According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), The International Migration Law Unit was established within IOM to strengthen and promote the Organizations involvement in International Migration Law (IML)[16]. The International Organisation for Migration also states that the primary objective of the International Migration Law is to encourage dissemination and understanding both within IOM and amongst IOM counterparts of the international legal standards that govern migration and provide protection of the rights of individuals involved in migration. The Unit thereby promotes migration governance within the rule of law[17]. However, in practice it is seen that the conventions of the International Migration Law are seldom followed by the migrants or the countries to which they are migrating. According to the opinion of George Orwell articulated in the novel Animal Farm, All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others. This particular line of George Orwell speaks volume about the nature of power distribution in the world at present. Therefore, it is most commonly seen that the people from the first world countries get easy access to almost all the countries of the world however the people are the third world countries seldom get access to the first world countries even in times of crisis[18]. Thus, the people of the third world countries are often left at the mercy of fate during the times of crisis. It is often seen that International migration is governed by rules that are also stacked against the developing countries and in particular against the poor and unskilled in those countries[19]. It is often seen that the various nations of the world insist on the process of formal documentation which the poorer sections of the society seldom have at their disposal. It is often seen that the major impact of any crisis is taken by the people are living below the line of poverty and most of the time it is seen that these people are not even recorded in the official data of the nation[20]. Therefore, in times of crisis, these people do not get adequate support from the other countries of the world and even from their own country because of the absence of any record of their existence. Another major thing which is seen that it is true that the various first world countries of the world like the United States of America, Canada and others even international organizations like the United Na tions have made significant contributions towards the cause of the crisis with which the various third world countries have been inflicted in the recent times. However, it is also seen that the majority of this particular humanitarian aid does not get allocated to the poorer section of those countries. On the contrary, they are spent for the purpose of buying the weapons which are necessary to continue the war. This accounts for the rise of the various military industrial complexes. Another important thing to consider is that in the year 2017 there were more than a million refugees from the nation of Syria[21]. Of these only 23,000 were provided asylum by the nation of Canada and around 40,000 were provided asylum by the nation of the United States of America[22]. However, it is to be noted that the majority of the poorer section of the society of Syria do not boast of the economic means to travel to Canada or the United States of America in order to get safe political asylum. As a matter of fact, the poorer section of the society of Syria does not even have the adequate means to travel to the adjoining nations in search of safer environment. Therefore, just providing political asylum to the refugees is not enough. The various first world nations of the world should also devise means by means of which the various refugees of the crisis hit third world nations of the world can travel to the safer first world countries and find a congenial atmosphere there[23]. In addition to these, the various first world countries of the world have made the visa norms much more stringent. Therefore the majority of the poorer sections of the society find it very difficult to take the help of the services and humanitarian aids provided by the various first world countries of the world. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the world is facing several crises at the moment which are a result of the unequal division of power among the various entities of the world. Therefore, the world is at present facing various issues, the chief among them being the refugee crisis. It is true that the various first world countries of the world like the United States of America, Canada, and others and even the international organizations like the United Nations have taken several initiatives to solve the problems faced by them, including monetary as well as asylum aids. However, it is to be noted that these aids as well as assistances are directed at the upper sections of the society and the poorer sections of the society rarely get the help of these aids and assistances. In addition to these, the various precepts of the International migration is governed by rules that are also stacked against the developing countries and in particular against the poor and unsk illed in those countries. References ABC News. 2018.'I don't want to be in Europe anymore': Hopes of a better life fade for refugees. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-03/what-if-migrating-to-europe-didnt-work-out-how-you-planned/9066482 [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. BBC News. 2018.Why is EU struggling with migrants and asylum?. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-24583286 [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Boehler, P. and Peanha, S. 2018.The Global Refugee Crisis, Region by Region. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/06/09/world/migrants-global-refugee-crisis-mediterranean-ukraine-syria-rohingya-malaysia-iraq.html [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Botswana faces another economic crisis.2018 [online] Available at: https://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=449 [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Federal government announces more humanitarian aid for Syria refugees. 2018.The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 14 March 2018, from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-promises-more-humanitarian-aid-for-syria-refugees/article26346443/ International Migration Law.2018 [online] Available at: https://www.iom.int/international-migration-law [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Key facts on the conflict in Syria and Iraq - Refugee Council of Australia. 2018.Refugee Council of Australia. Retrieved 4 March 2018, from https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/getfacts/international/causes/syrian-iraqi-conflict/?gclid=CjwKCAiAz-7UBRBAEiwAVrz-9dr6NkQ3Kp-bLuRhGDZT5pHoTU-LB3qrQFR5AcZqhr9baenMLCy7hhoCNcQQAvD_BwE Morello, C., Morello, C. 2018.U.S. gives $419 million more to aid Syrian refugees.Washington Post. Retrieved 4 March 2018, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-gives-419-million-more-to-aid-syrian-refugees/2015/09/21/7f0157c6-607e-11e5-8e9e-dce8a2a2a679_story.html?utm_term=.dbfe0759740c Publications.europa.eu. 2018.The EU and the migration crisis. [online] Available at: https://publications.europa.eu/webpub/com/factsheets/migration-crisis/en/ [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Refugees, U. 2018.Figures at a Glance.UNHCR. Retrieved 14 March 2018, from https://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html Syria: The story of the conflict. 2018.BBC News. Retrieved 4 March 2018, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26116868 The number of displaced people in the world just hit a record high. 2018.World Economic Forum. Retrieved 14 March 2018, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/06/there-are-now-more-refugees-than-the-entire-population-of-the-uk/ Time. 2018.The 5 Big Questions About Europe's Migrant Crisis. [online] Available at: https://time.com/4026380/europe-migrant-crisis-questions-refugees/ [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. U.S. Humanitarian Assistance in Response to the Syrian Crisis. 2018.U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 4 March 2018, from https://www.state.gov/j/prm/releases/factsheets/2017/269469.htm Un.org. 2018.The International Migration Report 2017 (Highlights) | Multimedia Library - United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. [online] Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/international-migration-report-2017.html [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Unicef.org. 2018.Home page | UNICEF. [online] Available at: https://www.unicef.org/ [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Yeats, W.B., Hagstrom, F. and Gillespie, O.J., 2009.The second coming. Strong Silent Type Press.

Walt Disneys Success

Disney is an American entity that offers entertainment services to people. The company began its operation in Europe in 1987 by establishing a resort in Paris. Thereafter, it expanded to provide entertainment related services such as shopping and haulage. Currently, the company boasts approximately 60,000 employees within its facilities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Walt Disney’s Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides, the organization has theme parks, resorts, golf courses, and entertainment sports in Europe and America. Apart from providing entertainment services, the outfit serves beverages and meals. Theme parks and resorts have also contributed to Walt Disney’s success. Disney faced several challenges when beginning its operations in Europe. The management was unable to set up facilities that could accommodate numerous clients. Additionally, the employees were not competent. As suc h, they could not address the needs of the patrons which forced the management to set up a training facility for its employees. Currently, Disney has a training facility for equipping their employees with skills that address the demands of the clients. At the facility, employees are empowered to make decision independently. The management at Disney has made up a 120-question survey that assesses the contentment level of their employees. The employees meet the management team on a weekly basis in order to express their opinions concerning management at Disney because teamwork is at the core of success for Euro-Disney. Disney employs staff from different places around the globe as a way of diversification. In Paris, the increasing number of patrons has forced the management to acquire additional tracks of land for setting up theme parks. The management has devised projects aimed at enhancing customer loyalty; the organization allows corporate membership within their facilities in Pari s. The facility boasts the coverage of 30,080 acres of lands and resorts around the globe. The managers of Disney have focused on expanding operations in different places around the world. In the future, the company expects to open more facilities in Europe. Apart from offering entertainment services, Disney offers transportation services as well.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Disney chose Paris as the location for its expansion because it had already established its market in Europe. Paris attracts a large numbers of tourists from different parts of Europe, hence, it is easier to target clients for Disney products and services. Moreover, an elaborate transport network in Paris enticed Disney into entering the European market. Disney expanded its operation to Paris in order to bring services closer to their patrons who were expecting recession. The recession in Europe forc ed patrons to cut on the travel fees to Disney in the United States. Therefore, bringing Disney World to Paris was a strategy that would allow the company to tap the potential clients who wanted to enjoy Disney World. The large population in Paris was one of the reasons Disney decided to settle in Paris because it is profitable for market entertainment services due to densely populated areas. Disney encountered several challenges as it expanded its operations in Europe. At first, the company could not meet some of the demands of clients  For instance, Europeans are accustomed to drinking beer though Disney in Paris does not offer beer. This made it difficult for the management to achieve their expectations. Additionally, the facility could not accommodate the growing number of clients from the European market. Later, the company expanded and rebranded to cater for the needs of clients from all over the Europe. Bibliography Jackson, K M West, Disneyland and culture: essays on the parks and their influence. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland Co, 2011.35-74 This essay on Walt Disney’s Success was written and submitted by user Cade Heath to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

To what extent Abigails Party a naturalistic play Essays

To what extent Abigails Party a naturalistic play Essays To what extent Abigails Party a naturalistic play Essay To what extent Abigails Party a naturalistic play Essay Abigails Party written by Mike Leigh was first performed in 1977. The play appears to have no obvious plot and is set in Lawrence and Beverlys house. The play opens as Beverly prepares for a drinks party for their neighbours. A married couple, Angela and Tony, are invited, as is Susan. Susans daughter Abigail is holding her first teenage party where Susan would not be welcome. As the play progresses tensions increase, particularly between Beverly and Lawrence until at the climax of the play Lawrence has a fatal heart attack. Naturalism is drama devised and presented on the basis that the action is to be believed as if it was something that was really happening. Kanstantin Stanislavski was the first to publish theories on naturalism in 1870s. He developed the fourth wall theory where the actors have no interactions with the audience but simply act to each other. This was a sharp contrast to the popular melodrama at that time where the audience were willing participants. Lee Strasberg developed Stanislavskis theories in 1940s at The Actors Studio in New York. He pioneered method acting a system of training and rehearsal for actors which bases a performance upon inner emotional experience (www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk). Lee Strasberg stated that work for the actor lies in two areas: the ability to constantly create reality and the ability to express that reality. When scripting Mike Leigh uses a period of improvisation therefore Abigails Party is expected to be naturalistic. By breaking down different elements of the play it is easier to see exactly why the play can be called naturalistic. Although the characters are naturalistic sometimes they may be hard to believe. The characters may appear exaggerated in that Angela is so nai ve and Beverly aspires to a higher class yet shallow. Nothing happens that is impossible. Some people may say that Beverly is unbelievable but everyone acts when they are playing the hostess. However, Beverlys character is even more worrying because not only does she act around others but she also acts to herself. At the beginning of the play although she is alone she acts as if she is a hostess. As Ray Carney says she is validating herself to her self. (Ray Carneys The Films of Mike Leigh: embracing the World). She has to do this to convince herself that she really is high class and a good hostess. At times Beverly appears to be just a collection of clichi s and a complete stereotype. However, a stereotype is simply someone that seems familiar or has been seen before many times but this does not make her any less believable. The characters are playing a social extension of themselves including aspects of their personality that the audience can relate to which is why they appear naturalistic. It can be assumed that each character in Abigails Party is in fact playing a role at the party. Each of them is behaving as they feel they are expected to at such an occasion and this is different to their normal character. A glimpse of their normal characters is seen at the end when Lawrence collapses and Angela takes control and slips into her role of a nurse. It is hinted that Tony can be short tempered but he appears to be very quiet and takes no active part. He appears to be uncomfortable and contributes only the absolute minimum. His temper and his ability to take action are seen when he shouts at Beverly to turn the music down. Tony and Lawrence appear to be able to see through the characters everyone else is playing but cannot do anything about it because they are not united. They view each other as rivals. Beverly is actively flirting with Tony whilst Lawrence tries to establish himself as Tonys superior. The audience can see how insignificant this small talk is and this provides the comic element. The setting of the play is another area that is naturalistic. The play takes place on the ground floor of a house in the suburbs of London on a spring evening in the 1970s. All of this information can be gathered from the set and conversation. Most of the characters are drinking gin and tonic, which had become a fashionable drink in the 70s. Cheap package holidays had become readily available and Majorca was a popular destination. Angela reveals that her house cost i 22,000 and this confirms that time period. Another clue that the play is set in the 1970s comes from the cars they talk about. Tony says he has an Escort, which was the popular everyday car of that time. Lawrence drives a Mini which a more stylish car in the 1970s. The final aspect, which distinguishes the play as being in the 70s, is the sexism. Whilst the characters are discussing cars Angela reveals that Tony will not let her drive. This is another detail that makes the makes the play naturalistic. The set and choice of music add to the atmosphere of 70s naturalism. Naturalism is also obvious in the staging. Abigails Party was written to be performed on a proscenium arch stage, as it is most naturalistic. A proscenium arch stage allows the decoration of three walls and furnished as if it were a real house. This uses the theory of naturalism as developed by Kanstantin Stanislavski and the audience assumes there is a fourth wall. This is an impenetrable wall between the stage and audience. This means the audience merely observes the play and the actors are acting to each other and never to the audience. This creates a naturalistic play. The only aspect of staging that could be considered to be slightly false is the way all the furniture is placed for easy visibility through the fourth wall. However, in most houses the furniture in the living room is centred round the television so that if we assume that the television would separate the stage and audience then it becomes more naturalistic again. Even so all the acting takes place in a 180i arc whereas life would normally take place in 360i. However, as this is a play the actors cannot talk with their backs to the audience without speaking especially loud, which would detract from the naturalism. The structure of the play is also naturalistic. In Aristotles book The Poetics he states that there are three unities that must be observed in order for a play to be believable. The first of these is that the play should take place in Real Time. This means that whatever time period is supposed to have taken place on the stage it must have actually elapsed. The second of these is that there should be only one location. The whole story should take place in the same place. This avoids any unbelievable moving of sets and therefore makes the play much more naturalistic. The third point is that that there should be only one story line. This not only means that there will be no scene changes but also the audience will not have to stretch their imagination to follow two or more story-lines. All of these points are supposed to make a play more believable and therefore more naturalistic. All of these points are observed in Abigails Party. The themes throughout Abigails Party are mundane and everyday. They relate to most peoples personal experiences, which is why they are naturalistic. One theme is marriage and it can be seen how the relationship between Beverly and Lawrence is full of tension. They annoy each other all evening as Beverlys attempt to be a competent, glamorous hostess is obviously irritating Lawrence. For example when Lawrence wants a sandwich or olives or to put on classical music Beverly always opposes him and actually calls him a boring little bugger. Beverly also says that Lawrence is very good with money. I mean if I want a new dress, make-up, have my hair done, whatever it is the money is there. But, apart from that its just boring This provides the audience with insight to their marriage and Beverlys boredom. Susans problems with marriage are also discussed in the play. Through Angelas lack of tact the audience becomes aware that the private character of Susan is divorced. The audience empathises with Susan and at the same time is embarrassed by Angela and this provides more comedy. Another theme that runs throughout the play is that of regret and dissatisfaction. Lawrence voices his regret of not learning to play a musical instrument and Beverly states how she is not satisfied with her marriage. Although Tony does not express his dissatisfaction himself, through his flirting with Beverly and Angela commenting he usually turns over, his dissatisfaction can be sensed. Angela also talks about the dissatisfaction she has in her relationship with Tony. She says he is quick-tempered and says he is not sympathetic when she is feeling ill. Susan is similar to Tony because she does not voice her dissatisfaction but unlike Tony she does not have a partner to provide the clues. Her dissatisfaction is shown by her reluctance to discuss her private life. The final area where naturalism is present is the rare qualities that Abigails Party possesses. There is no obvious plot in the play and this makes it more believable because everyday life does not have a dramatic or particularly entertaining plot. Even the climatic moment of Lawrences heart attack is followed by a mundane ending and this mirrors real life. . If it was not a naturalistic play the heart attack would be used to make a dramatic climax but it is more realistic as it is attempting to represent a view of real life. Overall it can be said that Abigails Party is naturalistic. There is no plot and the entertainment comes from the observations of daily life. People cannot watch themselves when they are entertaining but if they could then it would possibly have the same cringing result. Abigails Party captures the difference between peoples entertaining selves and normal selves perfectly. It focuses on how drama can occur in the most normal circumstances. The play may not be entirely and completely believable in places. Lawrences heart attack to Beethovens Fifth Symphony could be unbelievable but heart attacks are an everyday risk and can occur at any time. Angela had warned earlier in the play that people with heart problems are businessmen with highly stressful jobs. The fact he dies to Beethovens Fifth Symphony may seem corny but was his choice of music and he was extremely stressed. Also Tony may seem hard to believe because all he does is reply in monosyllables when spoken to but his wife is behaving foolishly and he really does not want to be there. This makes his antisocial attitudes less surprising. In general although some parts may initially seem unbelievable but considered within the scenario most of these aspects appear much more believable. Therefore Abigails Party is a naturalistic play in virtually every aspect.

The Comparison of Xerxes and Attossa's Relationship in Persians Essay

The Comparison of Xerxes and Attossa's Relationship in Persians against Achilles and Thethis in the Iliad focusing on their role - Essay Example The rage between Achilles, the bravest of all, and Agamemnon, the powerful king among the Achaean allies prompted the Achilles to persuade her mother, Thetis, to intervene. She was an influential figure with the Zeus to bequeath the king of gods to inflict defeat and suffering on the Achaeans, so as to ruin Agamemnon. In this context, the comparison of the two is a reflection of the Persian wars, a time of incredible upheavals for the Greece (McDonald 90). The strife and standoff in between is a correspondence of city-states who fought against disheartening odds to preserve their autonomy and mortality. In affirming their mortality, the wars expose the expected tragedy as set along with striking lines. The quest of the two mothers (Attosa and Thetis) to grand their sons (Xerxes and Achilles) their rightful ego in the tumultuous year of the Persian invasion illustrates the evaluation. The events of Thetis to make Achilles immortal by holding him close to fire as an infant every night was to burn away the mortal parts as well as to rub him with ambrosia at the time (Philostrate et al 103). The acts of Attosa depict the return of bedraggled Xerxes to his royal court. This is the replica of Thetis. She inclines into consulting even gods for the sake of his son, Achilles. The mothers present dramatic acts in laying down a final coup to safe their status’ destiny. ... The fact that each of these royal sons could only turn to their mothers to secure their political status beats the logic. Does it mean they could not reclaim their statuses? For example, the image of Persians as cowards is seen through the cowardly acting and melodramatic personality of Xerxes. An instance when he wails loud and tears his clothes is certain. There is also an indicative sign of the social and opinionated realities of the time. Much of the decision made by royal has less to do with what consequences will befall their people and this is what exactly the two sides extent to the immediate society they live. They present to one the certainties of the unknown knowledge of the Persians culture and customers. How these royal families operate is what has gone through many theatres of the time as highlighting a residual sense of fear that required some public exorcism of ridicule (McDonald 65). For example, there is an attempt to incorporate the Persian gods and customs. The de piction in the action of the mothers in deciding the destiny of their sons is that the gods were part of their reality. The standing fact is that Greeks did not know quite enough about the Persians rather than the grossly distorted caricatures of the time. This prompted unending discord to save each other’s autonomy and mortality (Philostrate et al 64). As history would reveal, the historical context stands to share that Persians, Greece had only met through war, and the danger of the strife is how it could not provide the basis for cultural exchange. This explains why the Persian nobles like Attosa and Thetis have to cry to Zeus. For example, Attosa offers libations to the dead ones and proprietary gifts to the gods in impression of Greek customs. At

Web-Based E-Compensation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Web-Based E-Compensation - Research Paper Example They can conduct salary surveys, which they can use for requesting salary changes by using e-compensation software tool. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Web-Based Compensation Tool versus a Client-Server Based System One of the benefits of using the web-based tool are that the computerized approach replaces tiresome manual procedure; hence making any reimbursement program very easier to administer and it is virtually free of error. Secondly, this system does not require installation and any updates; thus saving a lot of time for managers. The web-based compensation can be accessed from anywhere using the Internet connections and the standard browser; thus saving time for managers. The data for this tool can be stored remotely and it takes a little disk space. On the other hand, client-server based would require a manager to manager to maintain, implement, and formulate policies, as well as, processes for maintaining the security and integrity of the server or the client datab ase by resolving any database problems. However, one of the drawbacks with web-based compensation tool is that of the poor user experience due to performance challenges and browser constraints. Secondly, the remote server can be compromised and this is a disadvantage because private information can be disclosed easily to another party. Moreover, the web-based compensation tool requires Internet connections and this can be a limitation since lack of Internet connection can hinder the server from accessing information. Even though access to the Internet connections is increasing, it is still not everywhere; thus it may hinder server form easy access to information. On the other hand, in case of the client-server based, the client-server requires the user to be on the local network because the software is accessed through using the local network. The business entity has to invest in a remote for better access such as having PC everywhere in order to enable the user to access the softwa re. Lastly, accessing the software by using the local network connections is imperative because it can create a realistically swift response and self-sufficiency from the Internet. In my opinion, the client-server based or stand-alone PC-based system would be the most effective for offering the most value to stakeholders in an organization because of varied reasons. One of them is that this tool offers high security to the server; thus employing it in an organization can enable stakeholders to access their private information effectively. Secondly, the client-server based provides set-ups and can be altered without disturbing the clients; hence, it is an effective system for offering valuable services to the client. Moreover, the user and the client can share files effectively through web browsing, use of emails or chat rooms, and lastly, client-server is typically desktops, which are less costly because they can enable the stakeholder to access information even from remote areas as long one is connected to the local network.

Police service Essay Example for Free

Police service Essay What do you think the key role of the police service is and what skills do you bring to the service to execute that role? The key role of the police is to prevent criminal activity to occur in society. This is demonstrated through the use of detecting criminal behaviour, investigating crime and stopping individuals or groups that create a threat to others. Police enforce the law to provide safety and a sense of security. The key role of the police service is to maintain social order through the guidelines of legislations and government policies to enable a safe environment for society to live in. I think Police service requires officers to engage in other communities, treating them equally as any other. This is because it is essential for officers to develop a diverse sense of understanding for one’s culture and religion. Police are given powers to use discretion whilst performing their duties, this is a very important tool that allows officers to make decisions based on their own choice or knowledge and knowing another’s religion can help to use the tool of discretion effectively. An example can be seen through the religion Sikh, where some of the Sikh religious man may wear a small sword on them. This sword is not used for harm but it is just a religious belief for Sikhs. If police do not have any knowledge of the religion, then it is difficult for them to use discretion in a positive manner. One major skill that I would bring to the service is to develop a good understanding of other cultures to assist those who are struggling in the community. Australia is a very multicultural society the different in backgrounds in the police force allows for better communication with society because they know you have a better understanding of who they are which allows you to help them beyond just being a police officer. A key role of the police is to protect society by the use of police powers under the law enforcement powers and responsibilities act 2002 such as arrest. This police power allows the officer to arrest a person either based on suspicion or if one commits an offence. This is done through police investigation whereby police may patrol the streets via walking, driving, or riding a bicycle. Police investigate crimes such as break and enter, property theft, domestic violence, and malicious damage. By investigating and solving criminal offences in the community, the police are giving protection to others and  maintaining social order. The skill that would be used effectively to execute this role is to talk to the offender about the situation and using good negotiation skills, treating him with respect or use reasonable amount of force if necessary depending on the situation. Good negotiation skills may be extremely effective when resolving disputes between neighbours or family members. This skill is important in carrying out policing duties because if society is treated with respect, you will also be treated with respect. If officers do not have the power to arrest, it would be difficult for police to keep society safe from criminals and offenders as they may re-offend. A key role of the police is to be honest, respectful and a trustworthy person. This is important because you may need to work with officers you have never met before. For them to trust you it may be important to share information. At all times truth must be told, as police matters may result in court hearings, and it is only the truth that can distinguish between whether a person is innocent or guilty. In response to this I would behave with discipline and respect those who work around me, if someone is wrong show them the right path to follow. This is important because you are not only looked upon by your colleagues but also others as you may be a role model for others in society. An important key role for the police service is to enforce the law by following and keeping upto date with legislations. Legislations are used to assist those in society. Legislations allow us to understand the law and for the police service to fulfil the required duty as a police officer through following the procedures of acts and amendments.